Skip to main content
. 2022 Dec 30;16:3441–3463. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S388106

Table 6.

Results of the Risk of Bias Analysis of Non-Randomized Interventional Studies According to the ROBINS 1 Tool

Publication Bias Due to Confounding Bias in Selection of Participants into the Study Missing Outcome Data Bias Due to Deviations from Intended Interventions Bias Due to Missing Data Bias in Measurement of Outcomes Bias in Selection of the Reported Result Overall Risk-of-Bias
Pauly et al, 201548 Low Low Moderate Low Low Moderate Moderate Moderate
Corden et al, 201637 Critical Low Low Low Low Moderate Low Critical
Aikens et al, 201553 Moderate Low Low Low Low Moderate Low Moderate
Gervasoni et al, 201041 Serious Low Low Low Low Moderate Low Serious
Sajatovic et al, 201545 Moderate Low Low Low Low Moderate Low Moderate
Levin et al, 201947 Critical Low Low Low Low Moderate Low Critical