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. 2022 Sep 26;49(1):24–33. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbac133

Table 2.

Linear Mixed-Effect Models of Weight Changes Over A 2-Year Follow-up

Weight Change Over 2-Year Follow-upa
Predictors Estimatesb CI P
Time [Control High]c 0.67 0.57 to 0.77 <.001
Control Medium * Timed −0.12 −0.24 to −0.00 .045
Control Low * Timee −0.41 −0.56 to −0.25 <.001
Switch High-to-Medium * Time −0.71 −0.87 to −0.55 <.001
Switch High-to-Low * Time −1.10 −1.26 to −0.94 <.001
Switch Medium-to-Low * Time −0.53 −0.68 to −0.39 <.001
Switch High-to-High * Time −0.14 −0.51 to 0.24 .47
Switch Medium-to-Medium * Time −0.56 −0.76 to −0.36 <.001
Switch Low-to-Low * Time −0.77 −0.98 to −0.55 <.001
N Patients 432
N Observations 5348

Note: CI: confidence interval; P, P-value (significant values in bold); N: number.

Note: Information follows.

aLinear mixed-effect model adjusted by sex, age, medical environment, and baseline weight.

bEstimates indicate the mean weight change size per month.

cReference group. Time is expressed in months. Weight change for patients switching from high-to-low risk is −0.43% (ie, 0.67%–1.10%) for each additional month, whereas for patients switching from high-to-medium risk weight change is −0.04% (ie, 0.67%–0.71%) for each additional month. No significant difference was found between controls taking high-risk drugs and patients switching within the high-risk category. Medium- and low-risk controls gained 0.55% (ie, 0.67–0.12) and 0.26% (ie, 0.67–0.41) in weight for each additional month.

dSwitching medium-to-low and medium-to-medium showed -0.41% [(−0.53%) − (−0.12%)] and−0.44% [(−0.56%) − (−0.12%)] weight change compared to controls taking medium-risk drugs.

eSwitching low-to-low drugs showed −0.36% [(−0.77%) − (−0.41%)] weight change compared to controls taking low-risk drugs.