Adjusted means of comprehensive metabolic panel values between individuals currently taking opioid prescriptions and those without in the US over 24 years of age, excluding those with a cancer diagnosis (NHANES 2011–2016).
a Marginal means from regression models adjusted for age, race, gender, and BMI with statistical significance noted as (*) represents P < 0.05 and (**) as P < 0.01 compared NHANES participants over 25 years of age with no cancer diagnosis using mobile examination center (MEC) subsample and weighting modified for 3 cycles.