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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 3.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Physician. 2021 Jan;24(1):E95–E100.

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Adjusted means of comprehensive metabolic panel values between individuals currently taking opioid prescriptions and those without in the US over 24 years of age, excluding those with a cancer diagnosis (NHANES 2011–2016).

a Marginal means from regression models adjusted for age, race, gender, and BMI with statistical significance noted as (*) represents P < 0.05 and (**) as P < 0.01 compared NHANES participants over 25 years of age with no cancer diagnosis using mobile examination center (MEC) subsample and weighting modified for 3 cycles.