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. 2022 Dec 15;20(6):640–650. doi: 10.1089/lrb.2021.0073

Table 2.

Summary of Statistical Analysis Results Comparing the Control Group with 9-cis Retinoic Acid-Treated Groups

  9-cis Retinoic acid
7 Days 14 Days 45 Days Delay
Percent increase in tail volume (at day 42) ↓↓↓ ↓↓
Dermal thickness (μm) ↓↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓
Epidermal thickness (μm) ↓↓ ↓↓↓ ↓↓↓ ↓↓↓
ICG clearance (at 48 hours) ↑↑↑ ↑↑↑ ↑↑↑
Tail lymphatic density (vessels/μm2) ↑↑

↑/↓: Trending toward significance.

↑↑/↓↓: Significant at a p-value of at least 0.05.

↑↑↑/↓↓↓: Significant at a p-value of at least 0.01.

: No statistical difference versus the control group.

Note: Direction of the arrow signifies whether the observed mean is greater than or less than the control mean.