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. 2023 Jan 4;3(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s43593-022-00027-x

Table 1.

Comparison of different III–V/Si Integration technologies

III–V/Si Integration technologies Thermal conductivity Surface requirement Substrate material required Active–passive coupling loss Assemble cost Test complexity
Hybrid N/A N/A III–V & SOI 2–8 dB [42] External laser packaging and coupling High: die & wafer level
Heterogenous BCB Low Low III–V & SOI 0.2–0.5 dB [21, 43] N/A Low: wafer level
Metal High Low
Direct High High
Monolithic High High Silicon

Preliminary result:-7.35 dB [44]

Assuming butt-joint regrowth: 0.1–0.5 dB

N/A Low: wafer level