Table 1.
III–V/Si Integration technologies | Thermal conductivity | Surface requirement | Substrate material required | Active–passive coupling loss | Assemble cost | Test complexity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hybrid | N/A | N/A | III–V & SOI | 2–8 dB [42] | External laser packaging and coupling | High: die & wafer level | |
Heterogenous | BCB | Low | Low | III–V & SOI | 0.2–0.5 dB [21, 43] | N/A | Low: wafer level |
Metal | High | Low | |||||
Direct | High | High | |||||
Monolithic | High | High | Silicon |
Preliminary result:-7.35 dB [44] Assuming butt-joint regrowth: 0.1–0.5 dB |
N/A | Low: wafer level |