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. 2023 Jan 3;13:87. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-27163-1

Table 2.

List of annotated genes in Cyclamen chloroplast genomes.

Gene group Gene name
Ribosomal RNAs rrn16(2), rrn23(2), rrn4.5(2), rrn5(2)
Transfer RNAs trnA-UGC*(2), trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnfM-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnH-GUG, trnI-GAU*(2), trnI-CAU(2), trnK-UUU*, trnL-CAA(2), trnL-UAA*, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU(2), trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG(2), trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC(2), trnV-UAC*, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA
Small ribosomal subunit rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7(2), rps8, rps11, rps12*(2), rps14, rps15, rps16*, rps18, rps19
Large ribosomal subunit rpl2*(2), rpl14, rpl16*, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23(2), rpl32, rpl33, rpl36
DNA dependent RNA polymerase rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, rpoC2
Photosystem I psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ
Photosystem II

psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI,

psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ

Cytochrome b/f complex petA, petB*, petD*, petG, petL, petN
Subunits of ATP synthase atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF*, atpH, atpI
Protease clpP**
Large subunit of rubisco rbcL
NADH dehydrogenase

ndhA*, ndhB*(2), ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF,

ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK

Maturase matK
Envelope membrane protein cemA
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase accD
c-type cytochrome Synthesis gene ccsA
Open reading frames(ORF, ycf) ycf1, ycf2(2), ycf3**, ycf4

*Indicates gene with one intron and **indicates gene with two introns. (2) indicates that the number of the repeat unit is 2. The rps12 gene is a trans-spliced gene.