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. 2022 Aug 24;26(1):69–79. doi: 10.1007/s10123-022-00273-6

Table 4.

Prevalence of SC + in subgroups B1 (affected by GTI) and in subgroups B2 (without GTI) according to the seminal5 semen viscosity and WBC parameters

n SC +  Gram +  Gram −  Gram + / − 
Subgroup B1 n. 285

n. 75/285

(26.3%)

n. 32/75

(42.7%)

n. 25/75

(33.3%)

n. 18/75

(24.0)

  SHV increase

n. 21/285

(7.4%)

10/21

(47.7%)a,b

n. 4/10

(40.0%)

n. 4/10

(40.0%)

n. 2/10

(20.0%)

  WBC increase

n. 28/285

(9.8%)

9/28

(32.1%)

n. 4/9

(44.5%)

n. 3/9

(33.3%)

n. 2/9

(22.2%)

  SHV/WBC increase

n. 26/285

(9.1%)

12/26

(46.1%)

n. 5/12

(41.7%)

n. 4/12

(33.3%)

n. 3/12

(25.0%)

  No increase

n. 210/285

(73.7%)

44/210

(20.9%)

n. 19/44

(43.2%)

n. 14/44

(31.8%)

n. 11/44

(25.0%)

Subgroup B2 n. 193

n. 12/193

(6.2%)

n. 5/12

(41.7%)

n. 4/12

(33.3%)

n. 3/12

(25.0%)

  SHV increase

n. 20/193

(10.4%)

3/20

(15.0%)

n. 2/3

(66.7%)

n. 0/3

(–)

n. 1/3

(33.3%)

  WBC increase

n. 16/193

(8.3%)

5/16

(31.2%)

n. 2/5

(40.0%)

n. 2/5

(40.0%)

n. 1/5

(20.0%)

  SHV/WBC increase

n. 5/193

(2.6%)c

2/5

(40.0%)

n. 1/2

(50.0%)

n. 1/2

(50.0%)

n. 0/2

(–)

  No increase

n. 152/193

(78.7%)

2/152

(1.3%)

n. 0/2

(–)

n. 1/2

(50.0%)

n. 1/2

(50.0%)

SHV sperm hyper viscosity, WBC white blood cell

ap = 0.001 vs. subgroup B2

bp = 0.002 vs. no increase subgroup B1

cp = 0.02 vs. no SHV and WBC