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. 2022 Oct 25;25(e1):e58–e64. doi: 10.1136/ebmental-2022-300493

Table 3.

Association between antipsychotic medication and violent crime suspicions or suicidal behaviour in personality disorders as reported by incident rate ratios (IRR) derived from within-individual analyses

Men Women
Cases IRR 95% CI Cases IRR 95% CI
Violent crime suspicions
 No medication (ref) 6656 1.00 1241 1.00
 Medication 2309 0.60 0.55 to 0.63 813 0.90 0.79 to 1.01
Suicidal behaviour
 No medication (ref) 18 884 1.00 21 295 1.00
 Medication 10 227 0.68 0.66 to 0.71 11 886 0.68 0.65 to 0.70

Models are adjusted for age and use of antidepressants and hypnotics/anxiolytics.