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. 2001 Mar;69(3):1961–1966. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.3.1961-1966.2001

TABLE 1.

Virulence of S. suis library and strains in germfree pigs

Strain No. of pigs Dose of S. suis (CFU) Mortalitya (%) Mean no. of days until death Morbidityb (%) Clinical index of the group
Fever indexe Leukocyte indexf No. of pigs in which S. suis was isolated from:
Specificc symptoms Nonspecificd symptoms CNS Serosae Joints
S735(pCOM-L) 4 107 100 4 100 69 91 25 NAg 3 2 3
4 108 75 7 100 50 69 20 17 2 1 2
S735(pCOM-V10) 5 106 100 1 100 100 100 54 4 5 5 5
S735(pCOM1) 4 106 25 12 25 2 11 6 80 1 1 2
S735(pCOM-V10) 5 106 100 1 100 100 100 60 NA 5 5 5
S735(pCOM-V735) 5 106 20 15 100 40 26 17 52 1 1 1
S735(pCOM1) 5 106 20 16 60 11 9 11 20 1 0 0
24(pCOM-V10) 5 106 100 2 100 50 66 42 29 3 3 5
24(pCOM-V735) 4 106 25 15 100 40 30 17 18 1 0 0
24(pCOM1) 5 106 20 15 20 2 14 6 21 1 0 0
a

Percentage of pigs that died due to infection or had to be killed for animal welfare reasons. 

b

Percentage of pigs with specific symptoms. 

c

Percentage of observations for the experimental group in which specific symptoms (ataxia, lameness of at least one joint, and/or stillness) were observed. 

d

Percentage of observations for the experimental group in which nonspecific symptoms (loss of appetite and/or depression) were observed. 

e

Percentage of observations for the experimental group of a body temperature of >40°C. 

f

Percentage of blood samples for the experimental group in which the concentration of granulocytes was >1010/liter. 

g

NA, not applicable.