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. 2022 Nov 9;101(12):1088–1098. doi: 10.1159/000526576

Table 1.

Summary of personal payments from pharmaceutical companies to respiratory specialists certified by the JRS between 2016 and 2019

Variables
Total payments, USD
 Payment values, USD 53,547,391
 Counts, n 74,195
 Companies, n 72

Average per specialist ± SD
 Payment values, USD 12,134±34,045
 Counts, n 16.8±34.9
 Companies, n 4.8±4.3

Median (IQR)
 Payment values, USD 2,210 (715–8,178)
 Counts, n 5.0 (2.0–16.0)
 Companies, n 3.0 (1.0–7.0)

Range
 Payment values, USD 31–495,332
 Counts, n 1.0–461
 Companies, n 1.0–30

Physicians with specific payments, n (%)
 Any payments 4,413 (62.0)
 Payments >USD 500 3,747 (52.7)
 Payments >USD 1,000 3,000 (42.2)
 Payments >USD 5,000 1,478 (20.8)
 Payments >USD 10,000 940 (13.2)
 Payments >USD 50,000 239 (3.4)
 Payments >USD 100,000 111 (1.6)

Gini index 0.871

Category of payments, USD (%)
 Lecturing 45,847,076 (85.6)
 Consulting 5,770,483 (10.8)
 Writing 1,701,141 (3.2)
 Other 228,691 (0.43)

IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation.