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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Manag Health Care. 2023 Jan-Mar;32(Suppl 1):S21–S28. doi: 10.1097/QMH.0000000000000399

Table 2:

Robust LASSO Logistic Regressions

Model Main Effects Interaction-Term Clusters Hierarchical Clustering
Average Area under the Receiver Operating Curve 0.78 0.81 0.79
Variance of Area under the Receiver Operating Curve 0.0019 0.0027 0.0029
Average Sensitivity 0.64 0.67 0.64
Average Specificity 0.82 0.85 0.86
Total number of possible predictors 47 17,343 23
Number of robust predictors 11 23 10
Predictors Coefficients of LASSO Regression Models
Main Effect Interaction-Term Clusters Hierarchical Clustering
Intercept −2.21 −1.77 −2.03
Cough 0.43
Chills 0.37
Headaches 1.06 0.61
Joint pain 0.35
Chest pain 0.69
Runny nose −0.55
Loss of smell 0.17
Loss of taste 0.38 0.77
Loss of appetite 0.27
Difficulty breathing 0.20
Muscle aches 0.22
History of respiratory symptoms 0.24
Age 30+ −0.26 −0.55
White 0.11 0.38
Female 0.33
Cough, fever, runny nose & headaches 1.57
Chest pain, difficulty breathing, wheezing, chills & shortness of breath 2.22
Fever & age 30+ −0.44
Muscle aches & headaches 0.69
Numbness & non-Hispanic/ Latino −0.57
Runny nose & non-Hispanic/ Latino −0.91
Cough, fever & runny nose 0.54
Cough, loss of taste & fever 0.32
Headaches, cough & runny nose 0.59
Headaches, cough & White 0.64
Headaches, chills & White 0.63
Sore throat, fever & runny nose 0.47
Fatigue, chest pain & White 1.56
Cough, loss of taste & runny nose 0.06
Sore throat, chills & female −0.21
Loss of appetite, cough & White 0.47
Loss of smell, cough & loss of taste 0.91
Cough, age 18 to 29 & female 0.36
Fatigue, cough & non-Hispanic/Latino −0.26
Pinkeye, headaches & non-Hispanic/Latino 0.71
History of respiratory symptoms, cough & runny nose 0.20
History of respiratory symptoms, cough & White 0.60
History of respiratory symptoms, muscle aches & cough −0.63
Headaches, loss of taste & non-Hispanic/Latino 0.39
History of respiratory symptoms, muscle aches & age 30+ −0.86