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. 2023 Jan 4;18:1. doi: 10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5

Table 2.

Percentage of participants who recalled and recognized cancer signs and symptoms (N = 600)

Signs and symptoms Unprompted awareness Prompted awareness
Number (%) of respondents who recalled cancer signs and symptoms in response to open-ended questions Number (%) of respondents who recognized cancer signs and symptoms in response to close-ended questions
Unexplained weight loss 139 (23.16) 414 (69)
Unexplained lump/swelling 7 (1.17) 460 (76.7)
Unexplained persistent pain 58 (9.67) 453 (75.5)
Unexplained bleeding 143 (23.83) 308 (51.3)
Persistent cough/hoarseness 138 (23.00) 209 (34.8)
Difficulty in swallowing 78 (13.00) 410 (68.3)
Sore that does not heal 4 (0.67) 426 (71)
Coughing up blood 5 (0.83) 248 (41.3)
Shortness of breath 35 (5.83) 465 (77.5)
Tiredness all the time 21 (3.5) 484 (80.7)