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. 2023 Jan 4;18:1. doi: 10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5

Table 4.

Logistic regression results for factors associated with cancer signs and symptoms awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Study variables Level of awareness COR [95% CI], p value AOR [95% CI], p value
Good n (%) Poor n (%)
Gender
 Male 209 (41.88) 108 (21.64) I I
 Female 193 (38.68) 90 (18.04) 0.88, [0.61, 1.28], 0.51 1.20, [0.79, 1.81], 0.39
Marital status
 Single 165 (33.07) 83 (16.63) I I
 Married 197 (39.48) 95 (19.04) 0.99, [0.68,1.46], 0.99 2.60,[0.91,7.39],0.07
 Divorced 24 (4.81) 9 (1.80) 1.41, [0.57, 3.49], 0.45 0.86, [0.54, 1.37], 0.52
Education
 Illiterate 14 (2.81) 28 (5.61) I I
 Primary 39 (7.82) 22 (4.41) 3.34, [1.43, 7.83], 0.005* 4.50, [1.72, 11.79],0.02*
 Secondary 88 (17.64) 50 (10.02) 2.83, [1.33, 6.02], 0.007* 4.62, [1.86, 11.43], 0.001*
 Tertiary 231 (46.29) 82 (16.43) 4.86, [2.39, 9.89], < 0.01* 7.51, [3.04, 18.56], < 0.01*
Employment
 Unemployed 57 (11.42) 30 (6.01) I I
 Governmental organization 85 (17.03) 34 (6.81) 1.43, [0.77, 2.64], 0.24 0.46, [0.14, 1.49], 0.19
 Non-governmental organization/private 206 (41.28) 102 (20.44) 0.97, [0.56, 1.62], 0.89 0.40, [0.14, 1.20], 0.10
 Retired 16 (3.21) 9 (1.80) 0.85, [0.33, 2.18], 0.73 0.74, [0.24, 2.28], 0.59
Age in years
 18–29 148 (29.66) 77 (15.43) I I
 30–39 129 (25.85) 48 (9.62) 1.49, [0.91, 2.43],0.11 0.51, [0.87, 2.48], 0.15
 40–49 70 (14.03) 27 (5.41) 1.41, [0.78,2.54],0.26 0.21, [0.78,3.05], 0.21
 50–59 37 (7.41) 16 (3.21) 1.27, [0.64,2.54],0.48 1.33, [0.62,2.88], 0.46
 ≥ 60 18 (3.6) 30 (6.01) 0.29, [0.15, 0.15], < 0.01* 0.28, [0.12, 0.65], 0.003*

OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; COR, crude odds ratio

* Significant difference