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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Sep 19;101(2):185–187. doi: 10.1002/cpt.443

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

Visual representation of the interaction between reinforcer value and an individual’s preference for the immediate. The top right quadrant, depicted in red, represents the interaction of extreme valuation and excessive immediate preference leading to reinforcer pathology and sensitivity to abuse liability.