TABLE 3.
Association of the COVID Pandemic and Intentional Injury, Univariate and Multivariable Models Controlling for Demographic Factors and for Clustering by Site
| OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort | ||
| Historical average | Reference | Reference |
| COVID | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.1 (0.9–1.1) |
| Sex | ||
| Female | Reference | Reference |
| Male | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) |
| Age, y | ||
| <1 | 19.0 (16.1–22.6) | 17.8 (15.0–21.3) |
| 1–4 | 3.5 (2.9–4.2) | 3.2 (2.7–3.9) |
| 5–9 | Reference | Reference |
| 10–14 | 2.3 (1.9–2.8) | 2.2 (1.8–2.6) |
| 15–17 | 7.4 (6.2–8.9) | 6.5 (5.4–7.9) |
| Race | ||
| White | Reference | Reference |
| African American | 4.0 (3.6–4.4) | 3.2 (2.9–3.6) |
| American Indian | 2.4 (1.1–4.5) | 2.5 (1.1–5.1) |
| Hawaiian/PI | 0.9 (0.1–2.9) | 1.3 (0.2–3.9) |
| Asian | 1.0 (0.6–1.5) | 0.9 (0.6–1.5) |
| Other | 1.4 (1.1–1.7) | 1.2 (0.9–1.5) |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Non-Hispanic | Reference | — |
| Hispanic | 1.0 (0.8–1.5) | — |
| Unknown/missing | 1.3 (1.2–1.5) | — |
| Median household income | ||
| Quintile 1 (poorest) | Reference | — |
| Quintile 2 | 0.7 (0.6–0.7) | — |
| Quintile 3 | 0.4 (0.4–0.5) | — |
| Quintile 4 | 0.4 (0.4–0.5) | — |
| Quintile 5 (richest) | 0.3 (0.2–0.3) | — |
| Weighted SVI | 7.9 (6.5–9.8) | 2.5 (2.0–3.2) |
95% CI, 95% confidence interval; Pacific Islander, PI; adjusted odds ratio, aOR; SVI, social vulnerability index.