Table 2. Number and percentage of patients per age groups, per sex, per Elixhauser comorbidities for young adult patients with ARDS and non severe young adult patients.
Variables | ARDS | NO SEVERE | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ages 18–49 | ages 18–49 | |||||
n = 1001 | n = 10107 | Risk Ratio with CI (95%) | p-value | Risk Ratio with CI (95%) | p-value | |
n (%) | n (%) | |||||
Age groups, reference: 18 to 25 years old | ||||||
18to25 | 43 (4.3) | 1207 (11.9) | 2.9 [2.1; 4.1] | <0.001 | not include | |
26to49 | 966 (96.5) | 8900 (88.1) | ||||
Sex, reference: female | ||||||
female | 327 (32.7) | 4427 (43.8) | 1.7 [1.3; 2.2] | <0.001 | 1.71 [1.2; 2.4] | 0.003 |
male | 672 (67.1) | 5680 (56.2) | ||||
Comorbidities (Elix Hauser class), ICD code from -365 days before to + 90 days after admission | ||||||
AIDS/HIV | 12 (1.2) | 121 (1.2) | 1 [0.5; 1.9] | 0.987 | not include | |
Alcohol abuse | 59 (5.9) | 895 (8.9) | 1 [0.7; 1.4] | 0.92 | not include | |
Cancer | 37 (3.7) | 280 (2.8) | 1.3 [0.9; 1.7] | 0.164 | not include | |
Chronic pulmonary disease | 219 (21.9) | 1406 (13.9) | 1.8 [1.6; 2.1] | <0.001 | 1.6 [1.3; 2.0] | <0.001 |
Congestive heart failure | 143 (14.3) | 532 (5.3) | 3.4 [2.6; 4.4] | <0.001 | 2.2 [1.4; 3.6] | 0.001 |
Diabetes | 322 (32.2) | 1691 (16.7) | 2.5 [2; 3.1] | <0.001 | 1.9 [1.4; 2.4] | <0.001 |
Drug abuse | 65 (6.5) | 828 (8.2) | 1 [0.8; 1.3] | 0.997 | not include | |
Hypertension | 382 (38.2) | 2274 (22.5) | 2.5 [2; 3.2] | <0.001 | 1.4 [0.98; 1.9] | 0.062 |
Hypothyroidism | 45 (4.5) | 431 (4.3) | 1.4 [1; 2.1] | 0.077 | not include | |
Liver disease | 179 (17.9) | 960 (9.5) | 2.1 [1.6; 2.8] | <0.001 | 1.6 [1.1; 2.3] | 0.01 |
Obesity | 533 (53.2) | 2759 (27.3) | 2.9 [2.2; 3.9] | <0.001 | 2.8 [2.0; 4.0] | <0.001 |
Paralysis | 64 (6.4) | 162 (1.6) | 2.9 [2.3; 3.6] | <0.001 | 3.7 [2.5; 5.5] | <0.001 |
Peptic ulcer disease | 36 (3.6) | 60 (0.6) | 4.2 [2.9; 6] | <0.001 | 3.7 [2.1; 6.5] | <0.001 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 37 (3.7) | 184 (1.8) | 2.7 [1.7; 4.2] | <0.001 | 1.2 [0.7; 2.1] | 0.485 |
Psychoses | 52 (5.2) | 599 (5.9) | 1.1 [0.8; 1.4] | 0.513 | not include | |
Renal failure | 131 (13.1) | 590 (5.8) | 2.4 [1.9; 2.9] | <0.001 | 1.3 [0.9; 1.8] | 0.158 |
Valvular disease | 92 (9.2) | 346 (3.4) | 2.9 [2.1; 4] | <0.001 | 1.9 [1.1; 3.3] | 0.025 |