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. 2022 Oct 12;118(2):317–326. doi: 10.1111/add.16056

TABLE 5.

Relationship of cannabis use status to SARS‐CoV‐2 testing

Time‐changing cannabis use status Adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence intervals)
Model 1 a Model 2 b
Current 0.83 (0.79, 0.88)* 0.80 (0.76, 0.85)*
Recently quit 1.11 (1.08, 1.15)* 1.10 (1.06, 1.13)*
Non‐user 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)

Outcome was receipt of SARS‐CoV‐2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests during pregnancy. Testing was treated as a recurring event outcome. All SARS‐CoV‐2 PCR tests prior to a patient's first positive test were included.

a

Model 1 is adjusted for age (21 categories: < 19, one for each year of age up to 39, 40+), race/ethnicity, neighborhood deprivation index, insurance payor and primary Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) facility.

b

Model 2 is adjusted for all covariables in model 1 plus body mass index, pre‐existing diabetes and hypertension, parity and tobacco smoking status.

*

Significant at P ≤ 0.05.