Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Conceptual models of how patch utilization is driven by top-down, bottom-up forces and deer characteristics (panel A) and a model for how forest recruitment is modulated by patch utilization, light and browsing (panel B). The direction of the relationship is shown with ( +) and (−) signs
