Table 3.

Multinomial logistic regression analysis for associations between household malnutrition (non-overweight mother/stunted child, overweight mother/non-stunted child, overweight mother/stunted child (SCOM)) and socioeconomic determinants compared with non-overweight mothers and non-stunted children, n=39 374

	Non-overweight mother/stunted child	Overweight mother/non-stunted child	SCOM
	Adjusted RRR (95% CI)	Adjusted RRR (95% CI)	Adjusted RRR (95% CI)
Maternal education level
No education/incomplete primary	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)
Primary/incomplete secondary	0.60 (0.55 to 0.66)*	0.94 (0.85 to 1.04)	0.62 (0.53 to 0.72)*
Secondary	0.45 (0.36 to 0.56)*	0.79 (0.65 to 0.96)*	0.37 (0.32 to 0.43)*
Higher	0.39 (0.27 to 0.56)*	0.64 (0.54 to 0.75)*	0.33 (0.24 to 0.4)*
Wealth index
Poorest	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)
Poorer	0.65 (0.59 to 0.72)*	1.40 (1.17 to 1.69)*	0.92 (0.83 to 1.01)
Middle	0.43 (0.37 to 0.51)*	1.79 (1.28 to 2.51)*	0.80 (0.69 to 0.92)*
Richer	0.33 (0.25 to 0.45)*	2.15 (1.45 to 3.20)*	0.62 (0.48 to 0.79)*
Richest	0.16 (0.09 to 0.27)*	2.08 (1.41 to 3.07)*	0.42 (0.33 to 0.53)*
Location of residency
Urban	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)
Rural	1.16 (1.03 to 1.30)*	0.96 (0.86 to 1.07)	0.81 (0.70 to 0.93)*
Mother working in last 12 months
No	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)
Yes	1.12 (1.03 to 1.22)*	1.13 (1.05 to 1.22)*	1.14 (1.01 to 1.28)*

*Statistically significant (p<0.05).

The model is adjusted for mean age of the mother’s children, percentage of girls of the mother’s children, mother’s age, number of children <5 years living in households, whether husband is living at home and country fixed-effects.

RRR, relative risk ratio.