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. 2021 Jun 29;4:100. doi: 10.1038/s42004-021-00530-1

Fig. 2. Production of monodisperse additive-free pure-lipid liposomes.

Fig. 2

a The production process using the microfluidic double emulsion device with 50 mbar at the IA (inner aqueous solution), 57 mbar at the OA (outer aqueous solution) and 44 mbar at the LO (lipid oil). b Confocal fluorescence image of GUVs with lipid composition POPC (99.5 mol%) and DiD (0.5 mol%) obtained with only water as the IA and OA. c Size distributions of the liposomes for different flow rate configurations, showing high size monodispersity over a wide range. d Confocal fluorescence images of negatively charged GUVs with lipid composition POPC (79.5 mol%), DOPS (20 mol%), DiIC18 (0.5 mol%) containing calcein (10 µM) together with the encapsulation efficiency (100%) and uniformity (RSD 6.2%) as well as their size homogeneity (67 ± 2 µm, RSD 2%).