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. 2023 Jan 5;14:1. doi: 10.1186/s13227-022-00205-5

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — Evolution and Development of East African cichlid fishes. A Representatives of East African cichlids for which genomic information is available (Note: the Astatotilapia genus contains multiple paraphyletic species and is therefore found in both Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika). B Simplified phylogeny of East African cichlids with the radiations of Lakes Tanganyika (green), Malawi (blue), and Victoria (orange). C Life cycle of a substrate-brooding cichlid from Lake Tanganyika (Julidochromis ornatus) and a mouth-brooding, haplochromine cichlid from Lake Malawi (Melanochromis auratus). Photo credits: Ralf Schneider (A. burtoni in A)