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. 2022 Dec 6;14(12):e32247. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32247

Table 2. Quality assessment of randomized control trials using Cochrane bias tool.

Article Random sequence generation –Selection Bias Allocation of concealment – Selection bias Blinding of both participants and evaluators – Performance Bias Blinding of assessment during outcome collection – Detection bias Incomplete outcome data – Attrition Bias Selective reporting – Reporting Bias Other bias/ Comments
Liem et al. 2019[16] Low risk Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Due to the intervention, patients, clinicians, and the study team could not be blinded to treatment allocation.
Suárez et al. 2018[17] Low risk Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk  
Huang et al. 2021 [18] Low risk Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk  
Ahn et al. 2021[19] Low risk Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk  
Hsu et al. 2018[20] Low risk Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk  
Jeng et al. 2019 [21] Low risk Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk  
Kranidioti et al.2019[22] Low risk Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk  
Li et al. 2021[23] Low risk Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk  
Manolakopoulos et al. 2020[24] Low risk Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk