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. 2023 Jan 5;24:2. doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02311-x

Table 1.

Proportion of patients exacerbating during the follow-up period, with patients categorised by exacerbation history and eosinophil count

Patients (%) Group 1
Low exacerbations and high eosinophils
Group 2
High exacerbations and high eosinophils
Group 3
Low exacerbations and low eosinophils
Group 4
High exacerbations and low eosinophils
Total
Overall population (N = 190) (N = 53) (N = 158) (N = 29) (N = 430)
    No exacerbation 137 (72.1) 27 (50.9) 117 (74.1) 15 (51.7) 296 (68.8)
    One or more exacerbation 41 (21.6) 26 (49.1) 35 (22.2) 13 (44.8) 115 (26.7)
    Missing values 12 (6.3) 0 6 (3.8) 1 (3.4) 19 (4.4)
LABA/LAMA fixed–dose combination group (N = 50) (N = 4) (N = 57) (N = 2) (N = 113)
    No exacerbation 43 (86.0) 2 (50.0) 48 (84.2) 1 (50.0) 94 (83.2)
    One or more exacerbation 5 (10.0) 2 (50.0) 9 (15.8) 1 (50.0) 17 (15.0)
    Missing values 2 (4.0) 0 0 0 2 (1.8)
Triple therapy (N = 140) (N = 49) (N = 101) (N = 27) (N = 317)
    No exacerbation 94 (67.1) 25 (51.0) 69 (68.3) 14 (51.9) 202 (63.7)
    One or more exacerbation 36 (25.7) 24 (49.0) 26 (25.7) 12 (44.4) 98 (30.9)
    Missing values 10 (7.1) 0 6 (5.9) 1 (3.7) 17 (5.4)

Group 1: 0-1 non-hospitalised and 0 hospitalised exacerbations in the year prior to entry and >300 eosinophils/μL at baseline; Group 2: ≥2 non-hospitalised or ≥1 hospitalised exacerbations in the year prior to entry and >300 eosinophils/μL at baseline; Group 3: 0-1 non-hospitalised and 0 hospitalised exacerbations in the year prior to entry and <100 eosinophils/μL at baseline; Group 4: ≥2 non-hospitalised or ≥1 hospitalised exacerbations in the year prior to entry and <100 eosinophils/μL at baseline