Skip to main content
. 2022 Dec 22;9:1052053. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1052053

TABLE 2.

Patients’ baseline characteristics.

Characteristics Overall (n = 12)
Age (mean years ± SD) 73 ± 5
Female sex [n/total n (%)] 5/12 (42)
BMI (mean Kg/m2 ± SD) 23 ± 3
Systolic blood pressure (mean mmHg ± SD) 112 ± 12
Diastolic blood pressure (mean mmHg ± SD) 66 ± 8
Heart rate (mean ± SD) 74 ± 12
Medical history [n/total n (%)]
HFrEF 1/12 (8)
HFpEF 0/12 (0)
Prior PCI 2/12 (17)
Prior CABG 1/12 (8)
Risk factors
Hypertension [n/total n (%)] 7/12 (58)
Diabetes mellitus
[n/total n (%)]
1/12 (8)
Dyslipidaemia [n/total n (%)] 3/12 (25)
Smoker [n/total n (%)] 0/12 (0)
CHADS-VASc (mean ± SD) 3 ± 1
HAS-BLED (mean ± SD) 2 ± 1
Echocardiography at enrollment [mean ± SD (n)]
LVEF (%) 59 ± 10 (5)
E/A 0.9 ± 0.6 (3)
E/E’ 8.2 ± 2.0 (4)
Full blood count and coagulation at baseline (mean ± SD)
Haemoglobin (g/dl) 11.1 ± 2.4
Red blood cell count (×10^12/l) 3.8 ± 0.8
White blood cell count (×10^9/l) 7.4 ± 3.1
Neutrophils (%) 65.7 ± 9.7
Lymphocytes (%) 25.1 ± 9.5
Monocytes (%) 6.5 ± 2.0
Platelet count (×10^9/l) 300 ± 133
aPPT (second) 38 ± 4
INR 1.1 ± 0.1
Fibrinogen (mg/dl) 424 ± 115
Blood chemistry at baseline (mean ± SD)
Glucose (mg/dl) 114 ± 31
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 147 ± 39
HDL (mg/dl) 43 ± 14
LDL (mg/dl) 88 ± 35
TGL (mg/dl) 133 ± 104
ALT (Ul/l) 17 ± 8
AST (Ul/l) 16 ± 4
LDH (Ul/l) 146 ± 34
Albumin (g/l) 31 ± 5
Cystatin C (mg/l) 1.8 ± 0.6
Pharmacotherapy at baseline [n/total n (%)]
Previous VKA 0/12 (0)
Previous DOAC 4/12 (33)
ASA 1/12 (8)
P2Y12 inhibitor 1/12 (8)
Statin 3/12 (25)
Beta-blocker 7/12 (58)
Ca2+ channel blocker 1/12 (8)
Diuretic 9/12 (75)
Insulin 1/12 (8)
ACEi/ARB 1/12 (8)
Condition leading to the PEG procedure (n/total n)
ALS 10/12
Steinert myotonic dystrophy 1/12
Ischemic stroke 1/12
Edoxaban dose (n/total n)
Edoxaban 60 mg 1/12
Edoxaban 30 mg due to eGFR 15–50 mL/min/1.73 m2 5/12
Edoxaban 30 mg due to body weight < 60 Kg 6/12

BMI, body mass index; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AF, atrial fibrillation; CAD, coronary artery disease; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; HFpEF, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume; LVESV, left ventricular end systolic volume; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; PT, prothrombin time; INR, international normalized ratio; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; TGL, triglycerides; ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate transaminase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; ASA, acetyl salicylic acid; ACEi, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blockers.