TABLE 4 :

Full Search Strategy by Each Database

	Include	Exclude
P – Population (age)	Adolescents ages 10–24 at enrollment or must include age-stratified results	Age <10 or Age >24 Study must include at least half of sample in this age range; must present age-specific (stratified) findings
P – Population (setting, health state)	Non-institutionalized without chronic illness Symptoms of anxiety or depression Include Poor sleep quality Include “Symptoms of insomnia” Include	In institutional setting other than school (hospital, criminal justice) Primary diagnosis of cancer, pain or mental illness Diagnosed sleep disorders (e.g. insomnia), disturbances
I – Intervention (type)	Mind-body integrative health: Aromatherapy, Chiropractic, Yoga, Tai chi/Tai ji, Qi gong, Visual imagery, Hypnosis, Hypnotherapy, Self-hypnosis, Acupressure, Acupuncture, Mindfulness-based stress reduction, Transcendental meditation, Relaxation, Massage therapy/pediatric massage, Meditation, Guided therapy, Reiki, Biofeedback, Progressive muscle relaxation, Feldenkrais, Alexander technique, Pilates, Rolfing, Trager	Psychotherapy that can only be delivered by a specialist (e.g. cognitive behavioral therapy) Medication-based, OTC or prescription (melatonin, homeopathy) Herbal teas Sleep hygiene alone Natural products Motivational interviewing not excluded because it’s a technique
I – Intervention (setting)	Schools Community center Community health center or clinic	Inpatient hospital setting Sleep laboratory Include if assessments are done in sleep laboratory; no intervention activities in sleep lab
C – Comparator	Baseline (pre-intervention measurement if single group pre/post) No sleep intervention (usual care) Sleep hygiene intervention alone Pharmacologic intervention
O – Outcomes	Sleep duration Sleep fragmentation Sleep efficiency (total sleep/time in bed) Sleep disruptions Sleep quality Sleep onset	Sleep Disorder diagnosis only Outcome is sleep behaviors only
S – Setting	Any English speaking country or setting where intervention was delivered in English Intervention delivered in language other than English, but publication published in English	Setting where intervention was delivered in language other than English and publication is in language other than English

PubMed Search

(“Adolescent”[Mesh] OR Adolescen*[tiab] OR Teen*[tiab]) AND (“Mind-Body Therapies”[Mesh] OR “Mindfulness”[Mesh] OR “Therapy, Soft Tissue”[Mesh] OR “Acupuncture Therapy”[Mesh] OR “mind-body therap*”[tiab] OR “Mind body therap*”[tiab] OR Aromatherap*[tiab] OR Chiropract*[tiab] OR Yoga[tiab] OR “Tai chi”[tiab] OR “Tai Ji”[tiab] OR “Qi gong”[tiab] OR “Visual imagery”[tiab] OR Hypnosis[tiab] OR Hypnotherap*[tiab] OR “Self-hypnosis”[tiab] OR Acupressure[tiab] OR Acupuncture[tiab] OR “Mindfulness-based stress reduction”[tiab] OR Mindfulness[tiab] OR “Transcendental meditation”[tiab] OR Relaxation[tiab] OR “Massage therap*”[tiab] OR “Pediatric massage”[tiab] OR Meditation[tiab] OR “Guided therapy”[tiab] OR Reiki[tiab] OR Biofeedback[tiab] OR “Progressive muscle relaxation”[tiab] OR Feldenkrais[tiab] OR “Alexander technique”[tiab] OR Pilates[tiab] OR “osteopathic manipulation*”[tiab] OR “emotional freedom technique tapping”[tiab] OR “EFT tapping”[tiab]) AND (“Sleep duration”[tiab] OR “Sleep fragmentation”[tiab] OR “Sleep efficiency”[tiab] OR “Sleep disruption*”[tiab] OR “Sleep quality”[tiab] OR “Sleep onset”[tiab])

Embase Search

(‘adolescent’/exp OR Adolescen*:ti,ab OR Teen*:ti,ab) AND (‘alternative medicine’/exp OR ‘mindfulness’/exp OR ‘soft tissue therapy’/exp OR ‘acupuncture’/exp OR ‘mind-body therap*’:ti,ab OR ‘Mind body therap*’:ti,ab OR Aromatherap*:ti,ab OR Chiropract*:ti,ab OR Yoga:ti,ab OR ‘Tai chi’:ti,ab OR ‘Tai Ji’:ti,ab OR ‘Qi gong’:ti,ab OR ‘Visual imagery’:ti,ab OR Hypnosis:ti,ab OR Hypnotherap*:ti,ab OR ‘Self-hypnosis’:ti,ab OR Acupressure:ti,ab OR Acupuncture:ti,ab OR ‘Mindfulness-based stress reduction’:ti,ab OR Mindfulness:ti,ab OR ‘Transcendental meditation’:ti,ab OR Relaxation:ti,ab OR ‘Massage therap*’:ti,ab OR Meditation:ti,ab OR ‘Guided therapy’:ti,ab OR Reiki:ti,ab OR Biofeedback:ti,ab OR ‘Progressive muscle relaxation’:ti,ab OR Feldenkrais:ti,ab OR ‘Alexander technique’:ti,ab OR Pilates:ti,ab OR ‘osteopathic manipulation*’:ti,ab OR ‘emotional freedom technique tapping’:ti,ab OR ‘EFT tapping’:ti,ab) AND (‘Sleep duration’:ti,ab OR ‘Sleep fragmentation’:ti,ab OR ‘Sleep efficiency’:ti,ab OR ‘Sleep disruption*’:ti,ab OR ‘Sleep quality’:ti,ab OR ‘Sleep onset’:ti,ab)

CINAHL Search

((MH “Adolescence+”) OR (TI “Adolescen*”) OR (AB “Adolescen*”) OR (TI “Teen*”) OR (AB “Teen*”)) AND ((MH “Alternative Therapies+”) OR (MH “Mindfulness”) OR (MH “Acupuncture+”) OR (TI “mind-body therap*”) OR (AB “mind-body therap*”) OR (TI “mind body therap*”) OR (AB “mind body therap*”) OR (TI “aromatherap*”) OR (AB “aromatherap*”) OR (TI “chiropract*”) OR (AB “chiropract*”) OR (TI “yoga”) OR (AB “yoga”) OR (TI “Tai chi”) OR (AB “Tai chi”) OR (TI “Tai Ji”) OR (AB “Tai Ji”) OR (TI “Qi gong”) OR (AB “Qi gong”) OR (TI “Visual imagery”) OR (AB “Visual imagery”) OR (TI “hypnosis”) OR (AB “hypnosis”) OR (TI “hypnotherap*”) OR (AB “hypnotherap*”) OR (TI “self-hypnosis”) OR (AB “self-hypnosis”) OR (TI “acupressure”) OR (AB “acupressure”) OR (TI “acupuncture”) OR (AB “acupuncture”) OR (TI “mindfulness-based stress reduction”) OR (AB “mindfulness-based stress reduction”) OR (TI “mindfulness”) OR (AB “mindfulness”) OR (TI “transcendental meditation”) OR (AB “transcendental meditation”) OR (TI “relaxation”) OR (AB “relaxation”) OR (TI “massage therap*”) OR (AB “massage therap*”) OR (TI “meditation”) OR (AB “meditation”) OR (TI “guided therapy”) OR (AB “guided therapy”) OR (TI “Reiki”) OR (AB “Reiki”) OR (TI “biofeedback”) OR (AB “biofeedback”) OR (TI “progressive muscle relaxation”) OR (AB “progressive muscle relaxation”) OR (TI “Feldenkrais”) OR (AB “Feldenkrais”) OR (TI “Alexander technique”) OR (AB “Alexander technique”) OR (TI “Pilates”) OR (AB “Pilates”) OR (TI “osteopathic manipulation*”) OR (AB “osteopathic manipulation*”) OR (TI “emotional freedom technique tapping”) OR (AB “emotional freedom technique tapping”) OR (TI “EFT tapping”) OR (AB “EFT tapping”)) AND ((TI “sleep duration”) OR (AB “sleep duration”) OR (TI “sleep fragmentation”) OR (AB “sleep fragmentation”) OR “(TI “sleep efficiency”) OR (AB “sleep efficiency”) OR (TI “sleep disruption*”) OR (AB “sleep disruption*”) OR (TI “sleep quality”) OR (AB “sleep quality”) OR (TI “sleep onset”) OR (AB “sleep onset”))

PsycInfo Search

((TI “Adolescen*”) OR (AB “Adolescen*”) OR (TI “Teen*”) OR (AB “Teen*”)) AND ((DE “Mind Body Therapy”) OR (DE “Mindfulness”) OR (DE “Acupuncture”) OR (TI “mind-body therap*”) OR (AB “mind-body therap*”) OR (TI “mind body therap*”) OR (AB “mind body therap*”) OR (TI “aromatherap*”) OR (AB “aromatherap*”) OR (TI “chiropract*”) OR (AB “chiropract*”) OR (TI “yoga”) OR (AB “yoga”) OR (TI “Tai chi”) OR (AB “Tai chi”) OR (TI “Tai Ji”) OR (AB “Tai Ji”) OR (TI “Qi gong”) OR (AB “Qi gong”) OR (TI “Visual imagery”) OR (AB “Visual imagery”) OR (TI “hypnosis”) OR (AB “hypnosis”) OR (TI “hypnotherap*”) OR (AB “hypnotherap*”) OR (TI “self-hypnosis”) OR (AB “self-hypnosis”) OR (TI “acupressure”) OR (AB “acupressure”) OR (TI “acupuncture”) OR (AB “acupuncture”) OR (TI “mindfulness-based stress reduction”) OR (AB “mindfulness-based stress reduction”) OR (TI “mindfulness”) OR (AB “mindfulness”) OR (TI “transcendental meditation”) OR (AB “transcendental meditation”) OR (TI “relaxation”) OR (AB “relaxation”) OR (TI “massage therap*”) OR (AB “massage therap*”) OR (TI “meditation”) OR (AB “meditation”) OR (TI “guided therapy”) OR (AB “guided therapy”) OR (TI “Reiki”) OR (AB “Reiki”) OR (TI “biofeedback”) OR (AB “biofeedback”) OR (TI “progressive muscle relaxation”) OR (AB “progressive muscle relaxation”) OR (TI “Feldenkrais”) OR (AB “Feldenkrais”) OR (TI “Alexander technique”) OR (AB “Alexander technique”) OR (TI “Pilates”) OR (AB “Pilates”) OR (TI “osteopathic manipulation*”) OR (AB “osteopathic manipulation*”) OR (TI “emotional freedom technique tapping”) OR (AB “emotional freedom technique tapping”) OR (TI “EFT tapping”) OR (AB “EFT tapping”)) AND ((TI “sleep duration”) OR (AB “sleep duration”) OR (TI “sleep fragmentation”) OR (AB “sleep fragmentation”) OR “(TI “sleep efficiency”) OR (AB “sleep efficiency”) OR (TI “sleep disruption*”) OR (AB “sleep disruption*”) OR (TI “sleep quality”) OR (AB “sleep quality”) OR (TI “sleep onset”) OR (AB “sleep onset”))