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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2021 Dec;57(12):2250–2264. doi: 10.1037/dev0001267

Table 2.

Externalizing Behavior Moderated Mediation Model

Effects for Externalizing Behavior (EB)
Intercept Factor
EST SE STD P<


Intercept Factor
  Mean 1.45 0.08 1.69 .01
  Variance 0.66 0.04 0.89 .01
  Covariance with Slope Factor −0.09 0.04 −0.22 .02
Direct Effects
  Impulsiveness (IMP) 0.23 0.05 0.27 .01
  Sensation Seeking (SS) 0.23 0.06 0.27 .01
  IMP x SS 0.13 0.05 0.21 .01
  Gender (Girl = 0, Boy = 1) −0.06 0.10 −0.04 .53

Effects for Externalizing Behavior (EB)
Slope Factor
EST SE STD P<


Slope Factor
  Slope Factor Mean −0.17 0.09 −0.32 .05
  Slope Factor Variance 0.26 0.07 0.96 .01
Direct Effects
  Impulsiveness (IMP) −0.08 0.05 −0.16 .09
  Sensation Seeking (SS) −0.08 0.07 −0.15 .27
  IMP x SS −0.08 0.06 −0.22 .14
  Gender (Girl = 0, Boy = 1) −0.01 0.08 −0.01 .97

Effects for Marijuana Use Initiation EST SE STD P<


Impulsiveness (IMP) 0.15 0.12 0.16 .20
Sensation Seeking (SS) 0.45 0.19 0.49 .02
IMP x SS −0.20 0.14 −0.30 .17
EB Intercept Factor 0.54 0.14 0.50 .01
EB Slope Factor 0.20 0.30 0.12 .49
Gender (Girl = 0, Boy = 1) −0.09 0.22 −0.05 .67

Note. EST = unstandardized estimate; SE = standard error; STD = standardized estimate. Impulsiveness was centered at one SD above the mean and sensation seeking was centered at the mean.