Table 1.
Summary of epidemiology of intussusception
Prevalence | |
Highest prevalence in patients aged between 3 and 36 months | |
The overall incidence was 28.3/100,000 person-years in children | |
Most cases (83%) occurred in patients <3 years old | |
Seasonal differences are controversial | |
Cause | |
Idiopathic in most cases | |
Recent viral infection | |
Recent bacterial gastroenteritis | |
Pathologic lead points (Meckel’s diverticulum [m/c], duplication cyst, polyp, lymphoma) | |
Special consideration | |
Preterm: extremely rare, easily confused with necrotizing enterocolitis, usually located in small bowel (91%), infrequent pathologic lead point | |
Older age group (>5 years of age): higher incidence of pathologic lead points | |
Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): substantial reduction of incidence of monthly visits (9.0 vs. 3.5) after the active implementation of COVID-19 infection control guidelines initiated in South Korea |