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. 2022 Aug 27;65(1):89–96. doi: 10.1007/s00234-022-03044-2

Table 2.

Emergency MRI findings in patients imaged for non-traumatic headache

Finding N (%*)
Cerebrovascular disease 63 (86)
  Infarction 31 (97)
  Intracranial hemorrhage 8 (100)
  Cerebral venous thrombosis 8 (100)
  Arterial dissection/occlusion 7 (100)
  Aneurysm 6 (0)
  Internal carotid artery stenosis 3 (33)
Infection/inflammation 41 (95)
  Sinusitis 26 (92)
  Central nervous system infection 13 (100)
  Mastoiditis 1 (100)
  Neuritis 1 (100)
Other 186 (23)
  Non-specific white matter hyperintensities 52 (0)
  Sinonasal mucosal thickening 32 (0)
  Intracerebral/meningeal tumor 18 (83)
  Leukoaraiosis 14 (0)
  Signs of intracranial hypertension 12 (100)
  Developmental venous anomaly 9 (0)
  Demyelination 8 (75)
  Cavernoma 6 (17)
  Arachnoid cyst 5 (0)
  Benign cyst 4 (0)
  Pineal cyst 4 (0)
  Hemosiderosis 4 (0)
  Mega cisterna magna 4 (0)
  Chiari malformation type 1 3 (100)
  Signs of intracranial hypotension 3 (100)
  Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome 2 (100)
  Tonsillar ectopy 2 (0)
  Pineal cyst apoplexy 1 (100)
  Lymphadenopathy 1 (0)
  Gliosis 1 (0)
  Petrous apex effusion 1 (0)
Total 290 (47)

*% of findings related to headache and thus considered clinically significant