Table 3.
Jejunal digesta | Ileal digesta | Colon digesta | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative control | Positive control | AGP | DFM | Negative control | Positive control | AGP | DFM | Negative control | Positive control | AGP | DFM | |
Firmicutes | 93.20ab | 84.11bcde | 89.51abc | 91.85abc | 93.28a | 92.77abc | 86.08abcd | 95.67a | 85.64cde | 80.75de | 74.89e | 81.23de |
Bacillaceae | 0.03cde | 0.07cd | 0.27b | 0.64a | 0.00e | 0.06cde | 0.02cde | 0.18ab | 0.00e | 0.00e | 0.00de | 0.02c |
Clostridiaceae1 | 2.89bc | 1.78c | 4.91bc | 3.59bc | 11.89a | 11.96ab | 22.22a | 2.88abc | 7.22ab | 1.46bc | 13.56ab | 2.35bc |
Lachnospiraceae | 0.46bc | 1.52b | 0.43bc | 2.55bc | 0.13d | 0.42bc | 2.04cd | 0.09d | 23.19a | 23.15a | 21.93a | 24.36a |
Lactobacillaceae | 76.09a | 60.26ab | 59.44ab | 70.54a | 47.48b | 56.22ab | 22.98c | 77.12a | 15.09cd | 14.42cd | 4.11d | 21.20c |
Peptostreptococcaceae | 3.82bc | 0.06c | 3.50ab | 2.14bc | 9.59a | 5.24ab | 15.18a | 3.82ab | 3.96a | 0.86ab | 7.48a | 1.42ab |
Ruminococcaceae | 0.06cde | 0.44bc | 0.13b | 1.55cde | 0.01de | 0.04cde | 2.59bcd | 0.01e | 15.52a | 18.15a | 15.24a | 15.75a |
Streptococcaceae | 4.93abc | 9.61ab | 18.40a | 5.69abc | 19.42a | 12.98abc | 11.01abc | 8.94abc | 10.78a | 6.60bcd | 0.09d | 3.21cd |
Veillonellaceae | 4.40cd | 6.30abcd | 0.09g | 3.85cde | 1.38efg | 1.98def | 1.21fg | 0.93fg | 6.63abc | 12.32a | 8.09bcd | 9.81ab |
Bacteroidetes | 0.03bc | 0.02bc | 0.01bc | 1.08bc | 0bc | 0.03bc | 4.16b | 0c | 7.25a | 7.35a | 12.41a | 9.96a |
Bacteroidaceae | 0b | 0b | 0b | 0b | 0b | 0b | 0.06b | 0b | 0.01b | 0.11b | 0.16a | 0.01b |
Muribaculaceae | 0c | 0.01c | 0.01c | 0.11bc | 0c | 0c | 0.49b | 0c | 2.22a | 1.74a | 1.94a | 2.09a |
Prevotellaceae | 0.03bc | 0.01b | 0c | 0.94bc | 0c | 0.03bc | 2.98b | 0bc | 4.64a | 5.09a | 8.93a | 7.23a |
Rikenellaceae | 0d | 0cd | 0d | 0.03cd | 0d | 0.01cd | 0.54c | 0d | 0.28ab | 0.35b | 1.17a | 0.57ab |
Actinobacteria | 4.76a | 9.43a | 1.79abc | 4.37a | 2.93abc | 4.38ab | 0.36c | 3.35abc | 2.26abc | 2.99abc | 0.5bc | 2.48ab |
Actinomycetaceae | 0.01bc | 0.14a | 0.07b | 0.05b | 0c | 0.06b | 0c | 0.01bc | 0c | 0c | 0c | 0c |
Atopobiaceae | 0.43ab | 0.54a | 0b | 0.32ab | 0.13ab | 0.17ab | 0.07ab | 0.09ab | 0.36ab | 1.45ab | 0.28ab | 1.01ab |
Bifidobacteriaceae | 4.22a | 8.21a | 0.04b | 3.81a | 2.76a | 3.94a | 0.11b | 3.20a | 1.67a | 1.10ab | 0.01b | 1.22a |
Coriobacteriaceae | 0c | 0c | 0c | 0.02c | 0c | 0c | 0.05c | 0c | 0.21ab | 0.38a | 0.20b | 0.22ab |
Eggerthellaceae | 0.06ab | 0.21a | 0b | 0.05ab | 0.03ab | 0.05ab | 0b | 0.02ab | 0.02ab | 0.05ab | 0.01ab | 0.03ab |
Micrococcaceae | 0.04c | 0.32ab | 1.51a | 0.11bc | 0.01d | 0.15bc | 0.12bc | 0.03c | 0d | 0d | 0d | 0d |
Proteobacteria | 1.89b | 0.4b | 4.12a | 0.22b | 3.77ab | 2.21ab | 7.61a | 0.92b | 1.69ab | 4.84a | 4.6a | 2.08a |
Burkholderiaceae | 0a | 0a | 0.04a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0.41a | 0a | 0a | 0.01a | 0a | 0a |
Desulfovibrionaceae | 0b | 0b | 0b | 0.01b | 0b | 0b | 0.04b | 0b | 0.07a | 0.1a | 0.14a | 0.11a |
Enterobacteriaceae | 0.17c | 0.02abc | 0.04abc | 0.01c | 3.56a | 0.64ab | 0.71bc | 0.04bc | 0.07abc | 0.01c | 0.01c | 0.01c |
Pasteurellaceae | 1.7bc | 0.29bcd | 3.75a | 0.02bcd | 0.21bcd | 1.54ab | 4.85a | 0.87bc | 0cd | 0.01bcd | 0cd | 0d |
Succinivibrionaceae | 0d | 0.01cd | 0.09bc | 0.15cd | 0d | 0cd | 1.5bc | 0d | 1.41b | 4.71a | 4.45a | 1.94a |
a–gMeans without a common superscript are different (p < 0.05). Each mean represents 7 observations on day −7 and each mean represents 9–12 observations on day 0 and day 7 and 21 post-inoculation.