Table 1. Search queries used to create each figure in this manuscript.

Figure	Database	Queries	Variable(s)
1	PubMed	‘artificial intelligence’ AND <year> [dp]	<year> = 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
		‘machine learning’ AND <year> [dp]
		‘deep learning’ AND <year> [dp]
		‘neural network’ AND <year> [dp]
2	Embase	‘artificial intelligence’/exp OR ‘machine learning’/exp	–
		Embase menu → ‘Diseases’
3	Embase	(‘artificial intelligence’/exp OR ‘machine learning’/exp) AND ‘<disease_area>‘ AND ‘<application_area>‘	<disease_area> = brain, cancer, cardiovascular, COVID-19, diabetes<application_area> = prognosis, diagnosis, treatment, surgery, drug discovery
4	Embase	(‘artificial intelligence’/exp OR ‘machine learning’/exp) AND ‘<country>‘:ff	<country> = USA, China, Japan, Germany, UK, India, France, Italy, Canada, Korea, Russia, Australia, Brazil, Spain, Mexico, Indonesia, Netherlands, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, Turkey
5	Embase	(‘artificial intelligence’/exp OR ‘machine learning’/exp) AND ‘<university>‘:ff	<university> = University of Oxford, Stanford University, Harvard University, California Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, University of California Berkeley, Yale University, Princeton University, University of Chicago, Imperial College London, Johns Hopkins University, University of Pennsylvania, ETH Zurich, University of California Los Angeles, University College London, Columbia University, University of Toronto, Cornell University, Duke University, Tsinghua University
6	Embase	‘artificial intelligence’/exp OR ‘machine learning’/exp	–
		Embase menu → ‘Drug trade names’
7	Embase	‘artificial intelligence’/exp OR ‘machine learning’/exp	–
		Embase menu → ‘Drug manufacturers’
8	Embase	‘artificial intelligence’/exp OR ‘machine learning’/exp	–
		Embase menu → ‘Device manufacturers’
9	Embase	‘convolutional neural network’	–
		‘long short term memory network’
		‘recurrent neural network’
		‘generative adversarial network’
		‘radial basis function network’
		‘multilayer perceptron’
		‘self organizing map’
		‘deep belief network’
		‘restricted boltzmann machine’
		‘autoencoder’
		Embase menu → ‘Publication years’