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. 2022 Dec 23;9:944821. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.944821

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Copyright © 2022 Gaillard, Chastant, England, Forman, German, Suchodolski, Villaverde, Chavatte-Palmer and Péron.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Overview of comorbidities associated with obesity or overweight in dogs (31, 37–40, 42, 43, 46–49). Some associations were specific to either obese dogs or overweight dogs. CaOx, calcium oxalate.