TABLE 4.
M6A regulators | Cancer type | miRNA | Erasers' role | Mechanism | Validation approach/model | Function of erasers | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FTO | Breast cancer | miR‐181‐3p | Oncogene | Processing↓ | Not in m6A‐dependent way | Promote metastasis‐related adhesion | 69 |
FTO | NSCLC | miR‐607 | Oncogene | miRNA target erasers 3′UTR | Dual luciferase report assay, miRNA mimic/inhibitor (cell) | Promote tumorigenesis and invasion | 70 |
ALKBH5 | Osteosarcoma | miR‐181b‐3p | Suppress | Processing↑ | MeRIP‐qPCR (cell) | Inhibit YAP expression | 71 |
ALKBH5 | Oesophageal cancer | miR‐193a‐3p | Oncogene | Processing↑ miRNA target erasers 3′UTR | MeRIP‐qPCR, dual luciferase report assay (cell) | Promote cancer cell proliferation and metastasis | 47 |
ALKBH5 | Glioma | miR‐193a‐3p | Suppress | miRNA target erasers 3′UTR | Dual luciferase report assay, miRNA mimic/inhibitor (cell) | Stimulate AKT2/Bcl2/survivin, inhibit intrinsic apoptosis | 49 |
ALKBH5 | Ovarian cancer | miR‐7 | Oncogene | miRNA target erasers 3′UTR | HuR‐dependent (cell) | Stimulate EGFR‐PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway | 72 |
Abbreviations: MeRIP‐qPCR, methylated RNA immunoprecipitation quantitative polymerase chain reaction; NSCLC, non‐small cell lung cancer; processing↑, promote pri‐miRNAs processing; processing↓, inhibit pri‐miRNAs processing.