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. 2023 Jan 6;15(1):e33444. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33444

Table 3. Patient’s preoperative risk factors for venous thromboembolism.

VTE: venous thromboembolism; IUDS: intrauterine device; OSA: obstructive sleep apnea

Variables Values
Previous VTE, n (%) 7 (0.8%)
Peripheral venous disease, n (%) 138 (15.3%)
Thrombophilia, n (%) 2 (0.2%)
Hormonal therapy, n (%) 285 (39.8% of female patients)
a. Combined oral contraceptive 165 (23%)
b. Combined transdermal patch 2 (0.3%)
c. Combined vaginal ring 14 (2%)
d. Progestogen-only oral contraceptive 26 (3.6%)
e. Progestogen-only implants 17 (2.4%)
f. Hormonal IUDs 56 (7.8%)
g. Copper IUDs 4 (0.6%)
h. Hormonal replacement therapy 1 (0.1%)
Smoking habits, n (%) 260 (28.9%)
a. Current smokers 139 (15.4%)
b. Former smokers 121 (13.4%)
Respiratory disease, n (%) 193 (21.1%)
a. OSA 130 (14.4%)
b. Obesity-hypoventilation syndrome 3 (0.3%)
c. Asthma 56 (6.2%)
d. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 4 (0.4%)
Cardiovascular risk factors, n (%)
a. Arterial hypertension 347 (38.5%)
b. Diabetes mellitus 167 (18.5%)
c. Hyperlipidemia 263 (29.2%)
Inflammatory intestinal disease, n (%) 1 (0.1%)