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. 2023 Jan 5;21:3. doi: 10.1186/s12961-022-00937-9

Table 6.

Consolidated tool psychometric evidence (n = 58 tools)

Psychometric criteria Code frequency (n) Frequency (%)
Reported evidence of reliability 64 100
Internal consistency 53 83
Test–retest reliability 5 8
Inter-rater reliability 4 6
Reliability (other) 2 3
Reported evidence of validity 158 100
Construct validity (convergent) 43 27
Criterion validity (predictive) 31 20
Criterion validity (concurrent) 14 9
Construct validity (factorial) 14 9
Content validity 14 9
Structural validity (dimensionality) 12 8
Face validity 10 6
Construct validity (known groups) 5 3
Construct validity (other) 3 2
Responsiveness 3 2
Reported evidence of norms 2 100
Reported evidence of interpretability 4 100
Ceiling and/or floor effects 3 75
Interpretability (other) 1 25

Each of the bolded lines denotes the overarching category of psychometric evidence described. Lines beneath each bolded category present the respective types of reliability, validity, norms and interpretability we identified from the selected literature