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. 2023 Jan 6;2023(1):CD013778. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013778.pub2

ISRCTN19258620.

Methods Study design: RCT
Study grouping: parallel‐group
Participants Baseline characteristics
Inclusion criteria
  • 80 non‐hypercapnic patients with moderate (FEV < 40%) recruited from consultant hospital and community chest clinics

  • All patients will be receiving optimum medical management and will have been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to their initial assessment


Exclusion criteria
  • Hypercapnia (PaCO2 > 45 mmHg)

  • Any patient who is unsuitable for magnetic stimulation (pacemakers, artificial heart valves, metal prosthesis)

Interventions IMT: using Powerbreathe device
Outcomes Dyspnea: Borg
Functional exercise capacity: SWT
Respiratory muscle strength: PImax
Respiratory muscle endurance pressure: Pthmax
Respiratory muscle endurance time: Tlim
Notes