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. 2023 Jan 6;2023(1):CD013778. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013778.pub2

NCT03790410.

Methods Study design: RCT
Study grouping: parallel‐group
Participants Baseline characteristics
Inclusion criteria
  • Stable COPD

  • Do not take part in other treatment

  • Be able to learn the usage of inspiratory muscle trainer


Exclusion criteria
  • Acute exacerbation

  • Balance problems with a neurological cause

  • The patient unable to cooperate

  • Participation in pulmonary rehabilitation 3 months before the study

  • IMT use in the 3 months before the study 

Interventions Intervention characteristics
PR+IMT: PR consists of breathing exercises, bicycle ergometer conditionings, relaxations, and strength and endurance training. IMT consists of strengthening exercises on the diaphragm muscle.
PR: This group undertook only PR.
Outcomes Respiratory muscle strength: PImax
Notes