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. 2023 Jan 6:1–12. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10840-022-01417-4

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Fig. 2 — Index year conduction system pacing lead attempted. Institutions’ first year attempting implantation of 1) conduction system pacing (CSP) lead (panel A), 2) His bundle pacing (HBP) lead (panel B), and 3) left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) lead (panel C). CSP includes both HBP and LBBAP leads. Index HBP lead implant also reported in 1999 (n=1), 2003 (n=1), 2006 (n=2), and 2008 (n=1)