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. 2023 Jan 6:1–12. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10840-022-01417-4

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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

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Fig. 3 — Proportion of device implants with conduction system pacing lead attempted by year. Boxplots for proportion of institutions’ device implants with conduction system pacing (CSP) lead attempted, stratified by CSP lead type and year of implant. CSP includes both His bundle pacing (HBP) and left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) leads. Horizontal box lines (from top to bottom) represent 3rd quartile, median, and 1st quartile. Whiskers represent the largest and smallest observed value that falls within 1.5 interquartile range of the nearest quartile