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. 2023 Jan 6:1–7. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-04220-6

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants from the 29 included countries

Country N Mean age (SD) % Students % Women % Higher educationa
Brazil 388 38.1 (13.2) 13.9 72.7 96.4
Bulgaria 258 40.6 (16.7) 12.4 74.4 88.8
Colombia 434 40.4 (12.4) 7.4 67.1 95.6
Costa Rica 216 36.3 (11.0) 3.7 72.2 96.8
Czech Republic 296 33.8 (11.3) 20.9 69.6 85.1
Ecuador 206 32.7 (11.4) 18.4 67.0 96.6
Estonia 205 39.4 (10.4) 3.4 86.3 80.5
Finland 877 46.3 (10.4) 3.8 79.2 78.1
Germany 128 36.8 (13.0) 13.3 70.3 86.7
Guatemala 215 37.5 (14.4) 17.7 86.5 97.2
Honduras 305 25.4 (8.3) 52.8 66.9 84.9
Ireland 301 29.6 (11.0) 35.2 68.8 99.0
Italy 266 45.4 (16.1) 11.3 73.3 75.2
Japan 2013 45.5 (11.1) 2.4 41.3 53.7
Kyrgyzstan 188 32.9 (13.1) 25.0 83.5 69.7
Malaysia 167 27.6 (8.6) 58.1 70.7 97.0
Norway 317 40.8 (13.8) 8.5 81.7 88.0
Portugal 381 32.9 (14.6) 50.1 70.9 87.4
Russian Federation 1764 26.2 (10.7) 31.3 70.9 75.9
Slovakia 265 35.0 (13.4) 25.7 89.1 84.9
Spain 472 40.5 (13.7) 12.3 64.6 96.0
Sweden 108 38.6 (13.7) 13.0 81.5 88.9
Switzerland 522 45.2 (19.2) 10.9 63.6 70.7
Taiwan 197 35.0 (9.7) 11.2 62.9 97.0
Turkey 145 24.3 (8.6) 64.8 67.6 44.8
Uganda 119 24.3 (3.9) 71.4 61.9 99.2
Ukraine 209 31.7 (10.1) 7.7 64.6 96.2
United Kingdom 113 37.3 (13.2) 15.0 77.0 94.7
Uruguay 213 42.2 (13.1) 4.2 86.4 92.5

aHigher education comprises individuals who have completed or are currently completing a (post-)university degree