Table 2.
Cause of Death | Target Tissue |
Observed Deaths |
ERR/Gy | 95% CI | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All cancers | Colon | 5,618 | 0.53 | −0.40; 1.55 | 0.28 |
All cancers excluding leukaemia | Colon | 5,414 | 0.46 | −0.48; 1.50 | 0.35 |
Solid cancers | Colon | 5,130 | 0.71 | −0.28; 1.80 | 0.16 |
Solid cancers excluding lung cancer | Colon | 3,778 | 0.45 | −0.65; 1.69 | 0.44 |
Oral cavity cancer | Skin | 201 | 4.54 | −0.92; 12.8 | 0.12 |
Oesophagus cancer | Stomach | 206 | 1.26 | ne; 7.97 | 0.63 |
Stomach cancer | Stomach | 198 | 2.82 | ne; 10.7 | 0.32 |
Colon cancer | Colon | 383 | 1.48 | −1.71; 6.03 | 0.42 |
Rectum cancer | Colon | 142 | 4.31 | −1.24; 13.1 | 0.15 |
Liver cancer | Liver | 286 | 1.20 | ne; 7.17 | 0.63 |
Gallbladder cancer | Gallbladder | 35 | NC | NC | NC |
Pancreas cancer | Pancreas | 338 | −2.41 | ne; 1.19 | 0.15 |
Peritoneum cancer | Colon | 74 | 6.58 | ne; 23.9 | 0.18 |
Nasal cancer | Skin | 45 | 8.87 | ne; 33.5 | 0.15 |
Larynx cancer | Stomach | 102 | 5.23 | ne; 18.6 | 0.22 |
Lung cancer | Lung | 1,352 | 1.09 | −0.83; 3.39 | 0.29 |
Pleural cancer | Lung | 95 | −1.79 | −2.14; 7.03 | 0.61 |
Bones, connective, and other soft tissues cancers | Colon | 48 | 3.67 | ne; 22.8 | 0.52 |
Melanoma | Skin | 86 | 3.68 | ne; 17.0 | 0.37 |
Prostate cancer | Bladder | 473 | −1.66 | ne; 1.42 | 0.25 |
Bladder cancer | Bladder | 212 | −1.14 ** | ne; 4.63 | 0.65 |
Kidney cancer | Bladder | 160 | 3.59 | ne; 13.8 | 0.32 |
Brain and central nervous system cancer | Brain | 169 | −1.68 | ne; 5.31 | 0.56 |
Brain and central nervous system tumours including benign tumours | Brain | 250 | 0.87 | ne; 7.71 | 0.75 |
* estimated from a linear model of cumulative penetrating photon dose lagged by 10 years, adjusted on calendar year, age, company, duration of employment, and socioeconomic status (except for bones, melanoma, and brain tumours); ** categories of cumulative dose above 20 mGy were collapsed; CI: likelihood-based confidence interval; p-value of a likelihood ratio test vs. no effect of dose; NC: convergence not achieved; ne: not estimated.