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. 2023 Jan 2;13(1):173. doi: 10.3390/ani13010173

Table 7.

Total lipid (g/100 g) and FA composition of fillets from rainbow trout fed the three experimental diets, expressed as % of total FA. Results are presented as mean ± SD (n = 15). Different letters within the same row mean statistical difference (p < 0.05).

HM0 HM3 HM20
Total lipid 3.985 ± 0.58 b 3.880 ± 0.79 b 3.352 ± 0.40 a
Fatty acids
C12:0 0.12 ± 0.01 a 0.17 ± 0.01 a 0.74 ± 0.18 b
C14:0 3.47 ± 0.19 b 3.38 ± 0.22 b 2.73 ± 0.24 a
C16:0 15.75 ± 0.49 c 14.53 ± 0.52 b 11.54 ± 0.76 a
C16:1n-7 5.35 ± 0.28 a 5.71 ± 0.28 b 5.85 ± 0.45 b
C18:0 3.78 ± 0.13 c 3.46 ± 0.09 b 2.94 ± 0.16 a
C18:1n-9 18.07 ± 1.02 a 18.13 ± 0.73 a 19.72 ± 1.07 b
C18:1n-7 2.88 ± 0.07 a 2.96 ± 0.09 b 2.92 ± 0.09 ab
C18:2n-6 (LA) 9.45 ± 0.64 a 9.49 ± 0.42 a 10.69 ± 0.52 b
C18:3n-3 (ALA) 1.74 ± 0.13 a 1.71 ± 0.09 a 1.88 ± 0.12 b
C18:4n-3 1.39 ± 0.10 a 1.46 ± 0.07 a 1.57 ± 0.12 b
C20:1n-9 1.55 ± 0.07 a 1.54 ± 0.11 a 1.70 ± 0.11 b
C20:4n-6 1.08 ± 0.05 1.10 ± 0.06 1.07 ± 0.06
C20:5n-3 (EPA) 6.12 ± 0.39 6.38 ± 0.33 6.33 ± 0.60
C22:1n-11 1.06 ± 0.07 b 1.07 ± 0.10 a 1.27 ± 0.14 b
C22:5n-3 (DPA) 1.50 ± 0.09 ab 1.20 ± 0.72 a 1.71 ± 0.11 b
C22:6n-3 (DHA) 19.24 ± 1.60 a 20.80 ± 2.09 b 20.16 ± 1.33 ab
Σ SFA 24.48 ± 0.74 c 22.82 ± 0.79 b 19.07 ± 1.05 a
Σ MUFA 29.93 ± 1.19 a 30.47 ± 1.17 a 32.59 ± 0.90 b
Σ n-6 PUFA 12.15 ± 0.69 a 12.18 ± 0.45 a 13.60 ± 0.58 b
Σ n-3 PUFA 31.04 ± 1.70 a 32.18 ± 1.85 ab 32.61 ± 1.59 b

SFA: saturated fatty acids; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acids. The following FA, found below 0.5% of the total FAME, were utilized for calculating the Σ classes of FA but they are not listed: C13:0, C14:1n-5, isoC15:0, anteisoC15:0, C15:0, isoC16:0, C16:1n-9, C16:2n-4, C17:0, C16:3n-4, C17:1, C16:4n-1, C18:2n-4, C18:3n-6, C18:3n-4, C18:4n-1, C20:0, C20:1n-11, C20:1n-7, C20:2n-6, C20:3n-6, C20:3n-3, C20:4n-3, C22:0, C22:1n9, C22:1n-7, C22:2n-6, C21:5n-3, C22:4n-6, C22:5n-6, C24:0.