| CXR | Chest X-ray Radiography |
| CT | Computed Tomography |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| CAD | Computer Aided Detection |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| NN | Neural Network |
| DCNN | Deep Convolutional Neural Network |
| NLP | Natural Language Processing |
| FCN | Fully Connected Network |
| FCL | Fully Connected Layer |
| GAN | generative adversarial network |
| Grad-CAM | Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping |
| ROI | Region of Interest |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| FDA | Food and Drugs Administration |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| TB | Tuberculosis |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| KNN | K-nearest Neighbors |
| ACC | Accuracy |
| PRE | Precision |
| SEN | Sensitivity |
| SPE | Specificity |
| AUC | Area Under Curve |