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. 2022 Dec 27;15(1):152. doi: 10.3390/cancers15010152

Table 1.

Quantification of phenolic compounds in extracts of Cladanthus mixtus obtained by HPLC-MS.

Content (µg/g DW)
Compounds Flowers
(CM-F)
Leaves
(CM-L)
Stems
(CM-S)
Roots
(CM-R)
Phenolic acids Gallic acid 13.23 ± 0.12 q 11.17 ± 0.26 o 7.14 ± 0.07 q 9.55 ± 0.19 q
Protocatechuic acid 216.11 ± 0.32 n 41.06 ± 0.43 m 124.29 ± 0.96 k 96.68 ± 0.93 kl
Chlorogenic acid 1987.02 ± 0.69 a 348.42 ± 0.60 e 894.49 ± 0.02 q 561.82 ± 0.94 b
Salicylic acid 318.11 ± 0.41 j 133.35 ± 0.11 j 122.05 ± 0.84 k 110.20 ± 0.66 ij
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid 701.10 ± 0.04 f 65.89 ± 0.35 l 175.49 ± 0.02 i 184.41 ± 0.07 g
Caffeic acid 206.71 ± 0.50 n 126.80 ± 0.98 j 123.02 ± 0.21 k 86.29 ± 0.13 lm
Vanillic acid -- 77.51 ± 0.52 l 192.89 ± 0.12 h 130.13 ± 0.46 h
Syringic acid 345.23 ± 0.60 i 146.81 ± 0.20 i 135.31 ± 0.39 j 58.94 ± 0.90 o
Rosmarinic acid 102.10 ± 0.72 p 38.04 ± 0.23 m 14.82 ± 0.23 pq 11.06 ± 0.15 q
Ellagic acid 1666.22 ± 0.5 b 1095.01 ± 0.43 a 470.40 ± 0.56 d 415.21 ± 0.53 c
p-Coumaric acid 407.13 ± 0.77 h 191.44 ± 0.70 g 92.76 ± 0.26 m 83.05 ± 0.27 m
Methyl paraben 265.61 ± 0.35 l 16.63 ± 0.15 n o 18.73 ± 0.91 p 34.71 ± 0.81 p
Ferulic acid 161.34 ± 0.16 o 105.45 ± 0.46 k 102.22 ± 0.76 l 82.04 ± 0.75 m
Flavonoids Luteolin-7-O-glucoside 836.30 ± 0.38 e 424.07 ± 0.08 c 332.46 ± 0.59 e 305.12 ± 0.88 d
Apigenin-7-O-glucoside 1074.03 ± 0.21 d 958.59 ± 0.41 b 819.60 ± 0.30 b 603.02 ± 0.80 a
Luteolin 257.54 ± 0.71 m 169.50 ± 0.33 h 84.25 ± 0.49 m 67.38 ± 0.88 no
Apigenin 119.14 ± 0.42 p 37.14 ± 0.53 m 29.83 ± 0.12 o 54.01 ± 0.51 o
Quercetin 1292.01 ± 0.85 c 23.38 ± 0.80 n 307.33 ± 0.86 f 73.63 ± 0.63 mn
Rutin 673.12 ± 0.99 g 377.05 ± 0.55 d 565.20 ± 0.58 c 241.15 ± 0.53 f
Naringin 298.30 ± 0.02 jk 220.61 ± 0.37 f 141.63 ± 0.70 j 105.61 ± 0.18 jk
Catechin 347.71 ± 0.22 i 114.42 ± 0.74 k 240.41 ± 0.12 g 268.40 ± 0.28 e
Vanillin 141.94 ± 0.87 o 138.04 ± 0.60 ij 140.11 ± 0.79 j 122.73 ± 0.71 hi
Kaempferol 290.60 ± 0.03 k 69.57 ± 0.02 l 72.98 ± 0.19 n 39.90 ± 0.53 p
Isorhamnetin 237.53 ± 0.64 m 110.90 ± 0.78 k 108.72 ± 0.92 l 129.65 ± 0.80 h

Values are means ± standard deviation of three replicates. (--): Not detected. The letters a to q represent a significant difference between compounds in the same organ at p < 0.05.