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. 2022 Dec 22;11(1):34. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11010034

Table 2.

Select Available Pain Scales.

Pain Scale 1 Description Intended Population
Visual Analog Scale numerical scale rating 1–10 adults who are able to self-report pain
Wong-Baker Faces scale utilizing facial expressions linked to pain severity patients age 3 and above
Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) utilizes non-verbal cues to assess pain patients with dementia, unable to self-report
Behavioral Pain Scale observational assessment critically ill, sedated patients
Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS) combination graphic and numerical tool adults who are able to self-report pain

1 This is not an exhaustive list of available validated pain assessment tools. References: [122,123,124,125].