Skip to main content
. 2022 Dec 29;12(1):138. doi: 10.3390/cells12010138
APC Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
BRAF B-Raf and v-Raf Murine Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog B
Breg Regulatory B Cell
BSA Bovine Serum Albumin
CAC Colitis-Associated Cancer
CAF Cancer-Associated Fibroblast
CCL2 CC-Chemokine Ligand 2
CCR6 CC Chemokine Receptor 6
CD4 Cluster of Differentiation Antigen 4
CEA Carcinoembryonic Antigen
CIMP CpG Island Methylator Phenotype
CIN Chromosomal Instability
CMS Consensus Molecular Subtype
CRC Colorectal Cancer
CTL Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte
CTLA-4 Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4
CTNNB1 Catenin Beta 1
CXCL-12 C-X-C Chemokine Ligand 12
CXCR4 C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 4
DAMP Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern
DC Dendritic Cell
DCC Deleted in Colorectal Carcinoma
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
EMT Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
FOXP3 Forkhead Box P3
GM-CSF Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
gp130 Glycoprotein 130
HRAS Harvey Rat Sarcoma Virus
IBD Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ICAM-1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
IEC Intestinal Epithelial Cell
IEL Intraepithelial Lymphocyte
IFN-γ Interferon-Gamma
IFNAR1 Interferon Alpha and Beta Receptor Subunit 1
IGF1R Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Receptor
IL-17 Interleukin-17
IL-1R1 Interleukin 1 Receptor Type 1
KRAS Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Virus Oncogene
LAK Lymphokine-Activated Killer Cell
LFA-3 Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen 3
LOH Loss Of Heterozygosity
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
M2 Macrophage Type 2
MAP Mitogen-Activated Protein
MCC Mutated in Colorectal Cancer
MDSC Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell
MLH1 MutL Homolog 1
MMR Mismatch Repair
MSH6 MutS Homolog 6
MSI Microsatellite Instability
N1 Neutrophil Type 1
NFkB Nuclear Factor Kappa-B
NK Natural Killer Cell
NRAS Neuroblastoma Rat Sarcoma Virus
OSMRb Oncostatin-M-Specific Receptor b
PAMPs Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
PIK3CA Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase, Catalytic Subunit Alpha
PMS1 Protein Homolog 1
Poly(A).Poly(U) Polyadenylic-Polyuridylic Acid
RCT Randomized Controled Trial
RIP-Tag2 Rat Insuline Promotor T Antigen 2
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SCFAs Short-Chain Fatty Acids
SDF-1 Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1
STAT3 Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3
TAM Tumor-Associated Macrophage
TAN Tumor-Associated Neutrophil
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor Beta
TGFBR1 Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Receptor 1
TH1 T Helper 1 Cell
TIL Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte
TIM Tumor-Infiltrating Myeloid Cell
TLR Toll-Like Receptor
TME Tumor Microenvironment
TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor
TNFR1 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1
Treg T Regulatory Cell
WHO World Health Organization
WNT Wingless Pathway