Table 2.

Specific details about sample sizes, participant demographics, and population source of included studies.

Study	Sample Size		Gender (F:M)		Age Range (Mean Age)		Height (m), Weight (kg)
	PFPS	CON	PFPS	CON	PFPS	CON	PFPS	CON
Dierks et al. 2008 [14]	20	20	15:5	15:5	NR (24.1 ± 7.4)	NR (22.7 ± 5.6)	1.71 ± 0.1 m 65.75 ± 12.56 kg	1.70 ± 0.08 m 63.02 ± 9.15 kg
Lack et al. 2009 [15]	21	20	21:0	20:0	18-45 (27 ± 6)	18-45 (26 ± 5)	1.70 ± 0.06 m 65 ± 10 kg	1.70 ± 0.05 m 63 ± 7.0 kg
Noehren et al. 2012 [16]	16	16	16:0	16:0	18–45 (27 ± 6)	18–45 (25 ± 4)	1.64 ± 0.05 m 57.4 ± 4.6 kg	1.65 ± 0.07 m 58.7 ± 6.5 kg
Willson et al. 2008 [17]	20	20	20:0	20:0	NR (23.3 ± 3.1)	NR (23.7 ± 3.6)	1.66 ± 0.08 m 61.7 ± 10.6 kg	1.66 ± 0.06 m 61.1 ± 5.4 kg
Nakagawa et al. 2012 [18]	20	20	20:20	20:20	F: NR (22.3 ± 3.1) M: NR (24.2 ± 4.4)	F: NR (21.8 ± 2.6) M: NR (23.5 ± 3.8)	F: 1.66 ± 0.59 m 61.1 ± 7.5 kg M: 1.80 ± 0.51 m 77.0 ± 9.6 kg	F: 1.63 ± 0.73 m 59.4 ± 7.3 kg M: 1.76 ± 0.6 m 74.6 ± 9.1kg
Barton et al. 2011 [19]	26	20	21:5	16:4	18–35 (25.1 ± 4.6)	18–35 (23.4 ± 2.3)	1.6 ± 8.4 m 66.7 ± 12.8 kg	1.7 ± 8.4 m 66.0 ± 15.4 kg
Paoloni et al. 2010 [20]	9	9	7:2	7:2	19–45 (28.1 ± 8.1)	21–38 (18.3 ± 5.9)	1.71 ± 0.09 m 64.4 ± 9.5 kg	1.70 ± 0.09 m 64.2 ± 10.8 kg
Bolgla et al. 2008 [21]	18	18	18:0	18:0	NR (24.5 ± 3.2)	NR (23.9 ± 2.8)	1.7 ± 0.1m 63.1 ± 9.1kg	1.7 ± 0.1m 62.1 ± 8.5 kg
Salsich et a. 2001 [22]	10	10	5:5	5:5	22–55 (36.5 ± 11.1)	21–42 (31.9 ± 7.3)	1.73 ± 10.3 m 70.9 ± 13.3 kg	1.70 ± 11.3 m 14.5 ± 67.7 kg
Ireland et al. 2003 [23]	15	15	15:0	15:0	12–21 (15.7 ± 2.7)	12–21 (15.7 ± 2.7)	63.1 ± 16.5 kg	56.6 ± 12.5 kg
Robinson and Nee 2007 [24]	10	10	10:0	10:0	12–34 (21.0)	16–35 (26.6)	63.5 kg	66.5 kg
Glaviano and Saliba 2022 [25]	20	20	20:0	20:0	NR (21.3 ± 2.7)	NR (20.7 ± 2.1)	1.68 ± 6.4 m 20.7 ± 21.0 kg	1.67 ± 6.5 m 64.2 ± 9.5 kg

NR = no report; F = female; M = male; CON = control.