| APC | adenomatous polyposis coli |
| BCL2 | B-cell lymphoma protein 2 |
| BCL2L1 | gene encoding BCL2-xL protein |
| BCL2L11 | gene encoding BIM protein |
| BCL9 | B-cell lymphoma protein 9 |
| BCR | B-cell receptor |
| BMSC | bone marrow stromal cell |
| BRD7 | bromodomain-containing protein 7 |
| BTK | Bruton’s tyrosine kinase |
| CBP, CREBBP | CREB-binding protein |
| CCK4 | protein tyrosine kinase 7 |
| CCL | chemokine ligand |
| CHD8 | chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 8 |
| CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| CSNK1E | gene encoding casein kinase 1ε |
| CTLA4 | cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
| CTNNB1 | gene encoding β-catenin |
| CXCL | chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand |
| DKK | dickkopf-related protein |
| DOCK2 | dedicator of cytokinesis 2 |
| DVL | dishevelled protein |
| ERK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| FAP | familial adenomatous polyposis |
| FCR | fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and rituximab therapeutic regime |
| FZD | frizzled family of receptors |
| GSK-3β | glycogen synthase kinase 3β |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| IGHV | immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable region gene |
| IL | interleukin |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinases |
| LEF1 | lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 |
| LRP | low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein |
| LUAD | adenocarcinoma of the lung |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCL | mantle cell lymphoma |
| MMP9 | matrix metallopeptidase 9 |
| NFAT | nuclear factor of activated T-cells |
| NLCs | nurse-like cells |
| PD1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PLC | planar cell polarity pathway |
| PORCN | gene encoding porcupine |
| PRICKLE1 | planar cell polarity protein 1 |
| ROR | RAR-related orphan protein |
| RSPO | R-spondin |
| RYK | related to receptor tyrosine kinase |
| TFS | treatment-free survival |
| TNKS | gene encoding tankyrase |
| WIF1 | WNT inhibitory factor 1 |
| WNT | wingless family of ligands |
| YAP1 | yes-associated protein 1 |