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. 2022 Dec 23;20(1):196. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010196

Table 3.

Factor analysis of WV management by the assaulted HCWs.

Factor Frequency
n (%)
Mean ± SD
Objective factor Type of containment Verbal 76 (92.9) -
Physical 4 (4.3) -
Verbal and physical 2 (2.8) -
Subjective factors Immediate behavioral actions Early detection of the attacker 58 (70.7) -
Communication techniques 20 (24.4) -
Surveillance system 13 (15.9) -
Securing of the attacker 9 (11.0) -
Presence of colleagues 8 (9.8) -
Presence of superiors 3 (3.7) -
Emotions Anger 39 (47.6) -
Frustration 39 (47.6) -
Fear 30 (36.6) -
Disappointment 12 (14.6) -
Sadness 3 (3.7) -
Injustice 3 (3.7) -
Intensity of any emotion (0–5) 82 (100.0) 3.6 ± 1.5

Note: SD: standard deviation.