Table 4.
Results of mediating-effect model (N = 4031).
| Model 1: Subjective Well-Being | Model 2: Social Network | Model 3: Sense of Hope | Model 4: Subjective Well-Being | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | |
| Physical exercise: | 0.206 *** | 0.040 | 0.057 *** | 0.012 | 0.182 *** | 0.024 | 0.065 † | 0.036 |
| Social network: | 0.190 *** | 0.047 | ||||||
| Sense of hope: | 0.718 *** | 0.023 | ||||||
| Sex: (Ref.: Male) | −0.051 | 0.380 | 0.294 ** | 0.113 | −0.435 † | 0.234 | 0.206 | 0.340 |
| Age: | −0.022 | 0.013 | −0.017 *** | 0.004 | −0.097 *** | 0.008 | 0.051 *** | 0.012 |
| Hukou type: (Ref.: Rural) | 1.761 *** | 0.452 | −0.552 *** | 0.135 | 0.366 | 0.278 | 1.603 *** | 0.405 |
| Education level: (Ref.: Elementary and below) | ||||||||
| Middle school | 4.172 *** | 0.518 | 0.311 * | 0.154 | 1.745 *** | 0.318 | 2.861 *** | 0.465 |
| High school | 5.136 *** | 0.634 | 0.261 | 0.189 | 1.916 *** | 0.390 | 3.712 *** | 0.569 |
| College or above | 7.087 *** | 0.736 | −0.235 | 0.219 | 3.955 *** | 0.453 | 4.294 *** | 0.665 |
| Marital status: (Ref.: No spouse) | 2.729 *** | 0.449 | 0.085 | 0.134 | 1.812 *** | 0.276 | 1.413 *** | 0.404 |
| Ethnic: (Ref.: Minority ethnic groups) | 0.006 | 0.719 | 0.019 | 0.214 | −0.963 * | 0.442 | 0.694 | 0.643 |
| Political status: (Ref.: Non-party member) | 3.214 *** | 0.552 | 0.209 | 0.164 | 0.892 ** | 0.339 | 2.534 *** | 0.494 |
| Constant | 68.087 *** | 1.990 | 10.633 *** | 0.593 | 27.075 *** | 1.223 | 46.644 *** | 1.941 |
| R-sq | 0.114 | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.290 | ||||
| F | 50.602 *** | 8.602 *** | 67.943 *** | 136.976 *** | ||||
| DF | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | ||||
Note: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; † < 0.1.