Table 1.

Commuting and quality of life.

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
	Life Happy	Life Happy	Economic Happy	Economic Happy
Commuting	−0.00123 **	−0.00128 **	−0.00148 ***	−0.00165 ***
	(0.000577)	(0.000614)	(0.000566)	(0.000602)
Age	0.00122	0.000329	0.000316	−0.000369
	(0.00245)	(0.00262)	(0.00240)	(0.00257)
Marriage	0.277 ***	0.241 ***	0.0596	0.0395
	(0.0587)	(0.0631)	(0.0577)	(0.0620)
Man	−0.135 ***	−0.137 ***	−0.0968 **	−0.0999 **
	(0.0446)	(0.0480)	(0.0437)	(0.0470)
Ln (income)	0.112 ***	0.139 ***	0.191 ***	0.219 ***
	(0.0281)	(0.0320)	(0.0278)	(0.0316)
Education	0.0303 ***	0.0262 **	0.0494 ***	0.0498 ***
	(0.00976)	(0.0105)	(0.00959)	(0.0104)
Ln (per GDP)		0.0342		0.145 **
		(0.0704)		(0.0692)
Ln (house price)		−0.214 ***		−0.276 ***
		(0.0712)		(0.0700)
Ln (population)		0.142 ***		0.0617 *
		(0.0378)		(0.0370)
Industry dummy Work location	Yes Yes	Yes Yes	Yes Yes	Yes Yes
Observations	2735	2395	2735	2395

Note: *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.